CREATE TABLE `player` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键', `player_id` varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT '运动员编号', `player_name` varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT '运动员名称', `height` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '身高', `weight` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '体重', `game_performance` text COMMENT '最近一场比赛表现', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class PlayerServiceTest {
@Resource
private PlayerRepository playerRepository;
@Test
public void initBigData() {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
PlayerEntity entity = new PlayerEntity();
entity.setPlayerId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
entity.setPlayerName("球员_" + System.currentTimeMillis());
entity.setWeight(150);
entity.setHeight(188);
entity.setGamePerformance("{\"runDistance\":8900.0,\"passSuccess\":80.12,\"scoreNum\":3}");
playerRepository.insert(entity);
}
}
}
select * from player limit 990000,5
[990001-990005]五条数据[1-990005]数据[1-990000]只返回[990001-990005]数据我们可以从业务形态维度去解决,可以参考搜索引擎解决方案。因为ES也存在深分页问题,搜索引擎解决方案是在业务上会限制查询页数。因为页数越大,内容相关度越低,所以页数太大对业务价值不高。MySQL可以类比处理:
select * from player a, (select id as tmpId from player limit 990000,5) b WHERE a.id = b.tmpId
explain select * from player a, (select id as tmpId from player limit 990000,5) b WHERE a.id = b.tmpId


访问类型是重要分析指标:

Extra表示执行计划扩展信息重点关注三个:

select * from player where id > 990000 LIMIT 5
explain select * from player where id > 990000 LIMIT 5

<mapper namespace="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.repository.PlayerRepository">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.entity.PlayerEntity">
<id column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" />
<result column="player_id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="playerId" />
<result column="player_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="playerName" />
<result column="height" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="height" />
<result column="weight" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="weight" />
<result column="game_performance" jdbcType="LONGVARCHAR" property="gamePerformance" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
id, player_id, player_name, height, weight, game_performance
</sql>
<sql id="conditions">
<where>
<if test="playerId != null">
and player_id = #{playerId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</where>
</sql>
<sql id="pager">
<if test="skip != null and limit != null">
limit #{skip}, #{limit}
</if>
</sql>
<!-- 查询条数 -->
<select id="selectPageCount" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryParam" resultType="java.lang.Long">
select count(*) from player
<include refid="conditions" />
</select>
<!-- 分页方式1:普通分页存在深分页问题 -->
<!-- select * from player limit 990000,5 -->
<select id="selectPager1" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from player
<include refid="conditions" />
<include refid="pager" />
</select>
<!-- 分页方式2:覆盖索引优化深分页问题 -->
<!-- select * from player a, (select id as tmpId from player limit 990000,5) b where a.id = b.tmpId -->
<select id="selectPager2" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from player a,
(
select id as tmpId from player
<include refid="conditions" />
<include refid="pager" />
) b
where a.id = b.tmpId
</select>
<!-- 分页方式3:Id分页不支持跳页 -->
<!-- select * from player where id > 990000 limit 5 -->
<select id="selectPager3" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryIdParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
<include refid="conditions" />
from player where id > #{startId} limit #{pageSize}
</select>
</mapper>
本文第一介绍深分页问题表现和原因。第二介绍深分页问题三种解决方法,方案一是从业务维度优化,方案二是使用覆盖索引进行优化,方案三是使用Id分页。第三展示MyBatis相关代码。
以上就是MySQL深分页问题原理与三种解决方案的详细内容,更多关于MySQL深分页的资料请关注其它相关文章!
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